Mystères non résolus de l’aviation : Les vols disparus qui hantent encore l’histoire

The skies have always been a metaphor for how far humanity could come and how adventurous it was willing to be. Still, when it’s one success story after another in the history of aviation, there are also bone-chilling stories of planes that disappeared without a trace, and haunting questions.

From the strange reappearance of the lost flight after many decades to the mysterious vanishing of early aviators, these tales still grip the attention of people worldwide.

For this list, we’ve researched a number of baffling aviation puzzles — including the ghostly return of Santiago Flight 513, the disappearing act of Amelia Earhart, the mysterious loss of Flying Tiger Line Flight 739, the cryptic Stardust crash, and the desert riddle of Lady Be Good. Each tale provides a glimpse into the unknown, mixing fact, speculation and human drama.

Santiago Flight 513: The Ghost Plane That Came Back 35 Years Later

The Disappearance in 1954

On September 4, 1954, Santiago Flight 513 departed320 from Aen Airport in West Germany for Porto Alegre, Brazil. The Lockheed Super Constellation aircraft was carrying 88 passengers and 4 crew members, all of them professional and experienced in long haul flights. The trip should have been non-eventful, but a short time into the flight, the plane disappeared!

There was no sign of the crash or any clues, despite the intensive search. Families grieved but the fate of Flight 513 was an unsolved mystery.

The Amazing Reappearance in 1989

35 years later, on October 12th, 1989, the air traffic controllers at Port Alegre were startled by an unexpected landing. A vintage plane sporting the logo of defunct airline Santiago Airlines landed perfectly on the runway.

It was identified as Flight 513.

Inside, they found a gruesome tableau: every seat was occupied by skeletonized passengers, all sitting upright with seatbelts fastened as if they had been frozen in time. The pilot, whose hands were still on the controls, was frozen since the disappearance of the flight decades ago.

Theories and debunking

This spooky story spawned all sorts of conspiracy theories — time warps, wormholes, paranormal activity. But as with everything, scrutiny reveals it as most likely urban myth. There are no records of Santiago Airlines or Flight 513, the airports cited aren’t really situated on long-haul routes and no contemporaneous news stories cover anything like this.

Besides, scientific laws make it absurd: You can’t fly a plane for 35 years without refueling, and you wouldn’t expect human remains to decompose into skeletons in a pressurized-cabin environment.

Although the Santiago Flight 513 narrative is concocted, it nonetheless remains a very powerful urban legend, which can be considered a ‘chilling’ story and definitely engages the imagination.

Amelia Earhart: The Sky Queen’s Unending Enigma

The Groundbreaking Aviator

Daredevil and pioneer are two adjectives that are tied to the name of Amelia Earhart. Earhart was also the first woman to fly solo from Hawaii to the mainland, and she also held several speed and altitude records. In 1937 she aimed to be the first woman to fly around the world, traveling with navigator Fred Noonan on board a Lockheed Electra.

The Vanishing Over the Pacific

After an almost 30 stops, their last documented refueling stop was on July 2 in the city of Lae, New Guinea. Their next stop was Howland Island, a distance of about 2,500 miles. Contact was lost shortly after departure. While communication was compromised by such sporadic signals, to compound matters was that Earhart and Noonan were not very good at Morse Code or using radios.

It was alleged by Coleman that Itasca, a USCG cutter, was waiting for their arrival, but no trace of the aircraft was ever located. No wreckage or bodies were found in a wide-ranging search spanning 250,000 square miles. Earhart and Nonnan were presumed legally dead after 18 months.

Theories and Ongoing Fascination

The mystery endures. Some people believe she crash-landed on Nikumaroro Island, they found bones similar to hers decades later. Some say she was taken prisoner by the Japanese during wartime, but there is no documentation to corroborate such a claim.

There were reportedly at least 57 distress calls associated with Earhart that were picked up throughout the world, begging for medical aid and rescue—calls that were ignored.

The disappearance of Amelia Earhart is one of aviation’s most enduring unsolved mysteries, with books, documentaries and searches continuing even now.

Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: Vanished Over the Pacific During the Vietnam War (without United – The Military Charter Flight)

March 15th, 1962 Flying Tiger Line Flight 739 takes off from Guam with 96 U.S. military personnel including engineers and sharpshooters on route to Saigon Presumably to support early Vietnam War efforts .

The plane disappeared two hours into the six-hour flight over the Pacific Ocean.

The Largest Search in History

The search was enormous—1,300 men, 48 planes, and eight ships combed the sea for more than 200,000 square miles. An oil tanker said it saw what may have been a vapor trail and a bright explosion close to the flight’s estimated route, then two objects falling from the sky.

Still no debris, oil slick, nothing was ever found. At 8:22 a.m. on March 16, they’re all lost.

The Unanswered Questions

The real objectives of Flight 739 and its outcome is still shrouded in mystery. Lost names of the dead do not appear on official Vietnam War memorials, deepening the mystery and the sorrow.”

Stardust Flight CS 594: A Puzzle Morse Code and Mountain Crash

Sudden Crash SW-IFD The 1947 Sudden Crash

British South American Airways flight CS 594, known as “stardust” was on its way from Buenos Aires to Santiago when it transmitted a confusing message in Morse code: “ETA Santiago 1745 hours stand deck.”

The “stand deck” message confused air controllers and the plane never showed.

Discovery and Explanation

In 1998 a group of climbers located the crash site on Mount Tupungato. Investigations showed the plane went into a blizzard and a jet stream, confusing the the pilots and making them believe they were somewhere else, and that ended with them crashing into the mountain.

The enigmatic “stand deck” was also interpreted as a transposed anagram indicating “descent”, which could be a hurried message from the radio operator.

Theories and Speculations

There are some theories including crew confusion caused by hypoxia but usage of oxygen masks disproves this. The question mark on the message remains partially and that’s why the mystery is so intriguing.

Lady Be Good: The Lost B-24 Liberator of the Libyan Desert

The 1943 Mission and Disappearance

On April 4th, 1943, the B-24D Liberator Lady Be Good had taken off from Soluch, Libya, to bomb a target over Italy. Following the mission, the aircraft lost its way on the way back because of a broken automatic direction finder.

The crew contacted the base for assistance by radio, but they never made it to the airfield; they vanished in the desert.

The Discovery and Tragic Fate

In 1958, the wreckage was discovered in the Libyan Desert, intact but remote. Later expeditions retrieved both remains and survival equipment.

Investigations determined the crew parachuted to the desert, believing they were over the Mediterranean Sea. They sought to walk to safety, but died from exhaustion and the elements, after walking more than 85 miles.

Lessons from Lady Be Good

The tragedy highlights the dangers of disorientation and survival in a hostile environment. The pristine plane and equipment represent a poignant missed chance to save a life.

Lady Be Good: The Lost B-24 Liberator of the Libyan Desert

The 1943 Mission and Disappearance

On April 4th, 1943, the B-24D Liberator Lady Be Good had taken off from Soluch, Libya, to bomb a target over Italy. Following the mission, the aircraft lost its way on the way back because of a broken automatic direction finder.

The crew contacted the base for assistance by radio, but they never made it to the airfield; they vanished in the desert.

The Discovery and Tragic Fate

In 1958, the wreckage was discovered in the Libyan Desert, intact but remote. Later expeditions retrieved both remains and survival equipment.

Investigations determined the crew parachuted to the desert, believing they were over the Mediterranean Sea. They sought to walk to safety, but died from exhaustion and the elements, after walking more than 85 miles.

Lessons from Lady Be Good

The tragedy highlights the dangers of disorientation and survival in a hostile environment. The pristine plane and equipment represent a poignant missed chance to save a life.

Contemporary Initiatives and Technology Development

Search and Rescue Technology Developments

Improvements in satellite images, underwater robots and forensic science have given new hope for solving some cold cases.

Crowdsourcing and Public Engagement

Amateur historians, fans and communities across the globe help investigate, sharing data and theories.

Learning for Aviation Safety

Each of the mysteries has enabled improvements in modern air travel safety through better navigation, communication, and emergency response arrays.

Contemporary Initiatives and Technology Development

Search and Rescue Technology Developments

Improvements in satellite images, underwater robots and forensic science have given new hope for solving some cold cases.

Crowdsourcing and Public Engagement

Amateur historians, fans and communities across the globe help investigate, sharing data and theories.

Learning for Aviation Safety

Each of the mysteries has enabled improvements in modern air travel safety through better navigation, communication, and emergency response arrays.